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Hist. ciênc. saúde-Manguinhos ; 20(2): 553-570, abr-jun/2013.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-680063

ABSTRACT

Discute as mudanças na assistência psiquiátrica, ressaltando o contexto social e econômico, entre 1971 e 1975, em Santa Catarina. Orientado por técnicos da Organização Pan-americana de Saúde, o governo estadual desenvolveu política de saúde mental com base nas experiências norte-americanas da psiquiatria preventiva e comunitária do governo Kennedy (1961-1963), alinhadas com as diretrizes da Divisão Nacional de Previdência Social, no Brasil. Fruto de pesquisa qualitativa, com entrevistas com profissionais envolvidos na construção dessas iniciativas nos anos 1970, o artigo discute o cenário dos antecedentes da reforma psiquiátrica dos anos 1980 e 1990 no Brasil e reflete sobre o papel histórico dessas iniciativas em Santa Catarina.


Highlighting the social and economic context, the article examines the changes in psychiatric care in the state of Santa Catarina from 1971 through 1975. Guided by experts from the Pan American Health Organization, the state government devised a mental health policy that was based on U.S. experiences in preventive and community psychiatry under the Kennedy administration (1961-1963) and that was in tune with the guidelines laid out by Brazil's National Social Security Division (Divisão Nacional de Previdência Social). As a product of qualitative research based on interviews with professionals involved in the development of these initiatives in the 1970s, the article discusses the background to the 1980s and 1990s psychiatric reform in Brazil and reflects on the historical role of these initiatives in Santa Catarina.


Subject(s)
Humans , History, 20th Century , Psychiatry/history , Mental Health , Health Policy/history , Preventive Psychiatry , Brazil , Mental Health Assistance
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